Node:Examining Declarations, Next:Examining Syntax, Up:Writing Tests
The macro AC_TRY_CPP is used to check whether particular header
files exist.  You can check for one at a time, or more than one if you
need several header files to all exist for some purpose.
| AC_TRY_CPP (input, [action-if-true], [action-if-false]) | Macro | 
| If the preprocessor produces no error messages while processing the
input (typically includes), run shell commands
action-if-true.  Otherwise run shell commands
action-if-false.  Beware that input is double quoted.  Shell
variable, back quote, and backslash substitutions are performed on
input. This macro uses  | 
Here is how to find out whether a header file contains a particular
declaration, such as a typedef, a structure, a structure member, or a
function.  Use AC_EGREP_HEADER instead of running grep
directly on the header file; on some systems the symbol might be defined
in another header file that the file you are checking #includes.
| AC_EGREP_HEADER (pattern, header-file, action-if-found, [action-if-not-found]) | Macro | 
| If the output of running the preprocessor on the system header file
header-file matches the egrepregular expression
pattern, execute shell commands action-if-found, otherwise
execute action-if-not-found. | 
To check for C preprocessor symbols, either defined by header files or
predefined by the C preprocessor, use AC_EGREP_CPP.  Here is an
example of the latter:
AC_EGREP_CPP(yes, [#ifdef _AIX yes #endif ], is_aix=yes, is_aix=no)
| AC_EGREP_CPP (pattern, program, [action-if-found], [action-if-not-found]) | Macro | 
| program is the text of a C or C++ program, on which shell
variable, back quote, and backslash substitutions are performed.  If the
output of running the preprocessor on program matches the egrepregular expression pattern, execute shell commands
action-if-found, otherwise execute action-if-not-found.This macro calls  |