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cons
The cons
function constructs lists; it is the inverse of
car
and cdr
. For example, cons
can be used to make
a four element list from the three element list, (fir oak maple)
:
(cons 'pine '(fir oak maple))
After evaluating this list, you will see
(pine fir oak maple)
appear in the echo area. cons
puts a new element at the
beginning of a list; it attaches or pushes elements onto the list.